The Truth About Local Law 97

Mark Balsam • September 9, 2021

Enough with the Local Law 97 fear mongering. 

Do a Google search for LL97 and you’ll find consultants offering to help you avoid HUGE penalties and fines by helping you comply with Local Law 97. 


Update your building with energy, renewables and retrofits because the energy savings pencil out. But don’t incorporate phantom LL97 fines into your underwriting.


We’re still two years away from this law coming into effect, which in City government terms is more like two dog years. DOB and DEP have yet to write a single rule as to how the law will be implemented. Without rules, there is no game, so consultants telling you they know how to play are disingenuous, at best.


There are no forms, websites, portals or any other mechanism for actually “complying.”
80% of NYC buildings are ALREADY below the emissions threshold – which means no penalties. This will change in 2030 when the emissions thresholds are tightened, but now we’re talking at least EIGHT years away. 


Add to this, the City is already showing signs of softening on the law in response to considerable political opposition. And Cuomo (granted he doesn’t have a lot of political capital right now) is pushing a system that would allow buildings to avert emissions penalties by purchasing renewable energy from upstate.


The following advice probably hurts my business, but then again I’m in the business of giving the best possible advice to NYC buildings, so who knows.


At this time, I would advise NYC buildings to NOT SPEND too much effort on the upcoming Local Law 97 carbon emissions law AKA the “Climate Mobilization Act.”


To be clear, I’m NOT suggesting that buildings completely ignore this. Some planning should take place. Your LL84/L133 consultant should provide you with a snapshot of your emissions. ReDocs does.


I’m also not suggesting that climate change is unimportant. Quite the opposite. It is the issue of our time. But I don’t want buildings to waste time, money, or effort on something so distant and nebulous.


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October 16, 2023
What does this mean? Per LL33, buildings that receive an “N” grade will not receive a label, and DO NOT need to post by the end of October. Are there any resulting ramifications/penalties for an “N” Grade? No. Your building may have received an N grade for any of the following reasons: Number of Residential Living Unites under 20 Building has secondary retail space less than 5,000 sqft Building has secondary retail space comprised by more than one individual store Building has secondary office space less than 1,000 sqft Building is “Mixed use” – building features multiple property use-types, none of which represent 50% of gross floor area or more. Building is characterized by a primary use type that is not eligible to receive an Energy Star 1-100 score (Ex. Manufacturing/Industrial Plant, Parking garage)
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By Mark Balsam June 16, 2023
At first glance, NYC’s Local Law 97 emissions law seems to offer rent stabilized properties an olive branch. Unlike their counterparts, rent-regulated buildings (defined as buildings with >35% rent regulated units) are provided with two “alternative compliance pathways” in which they can file a “one and done report” and be free of LL97’s requirements and emissions limits in perpetuity. Here's why the alternative pathways are great on paper but not so great in reality: One pathway is to demonstrate by May 1, 2025 that the property is already under the 2030 emissions limits, an unlikely scenario given that 80% of all NYC buildings already exceed that threshold. The second is to implement (again by May 1, 2025) a list of thirteen prescriptive measures , a seemingly benign checklist that, upon closer inspection, reveals itself to be quite onerous and expensive. While the prescriptive measures are “low hanging fruit” and beneficial, the price tag is likely to give pause to rent regulated property owners already reeling from the 2019 HSTPA, rising interest rates, and tougher credit conditions. Replacing steam traps or installing TRVs or “smart radiator covers” are definitely advisable, but multiply them by all the radiators in a building and add some master venting on the steam risers and mains, pipe insulation on all water lines, etc and we find that that the low hanging fruit may not be so reachable after all. And herein lies the problem... The alternative pathways dangle the relief of a one-time report, but the trade-off is having to meet the stringent 2030 emission standards five years ahead of other buildings OR having to implement a potentially six figure list of prescriptive measures RIGHT NOW. Rent stabilized buildings may want to play for TIME right now which is something the alternative pathways lack. More time would allow... for buildings to wait until 2027 when it is expected that they will be able to purchase “Renewable Energy Credits” to offset some of their emissions. for buildings to wait for rules on purchasing “Carbon Offsets” and “Off-Site Solar” which could further offset emissions. for buildings to wait for rules on obtaining extensions. for buildings to wait for a potential change in the political winds. Currently there is legislation to extend the compliance deadlines for seven years. for newer and better financing options for upgrades than what exist today. for more rules on the process of which there are precious few right now. Do buildings really need to do the prescriptive measure in every unit? How does DOB propose getting access to units? So what's the best move for Rent Stabilized properties here? If you haven't read my initial opinion on Local Law 97, you can read it here . We’re offering an affordable program built specifically for rent-stabilized buildings. Call us at 212.650.1591 or email us at Sales@Redocs.com .
redocs podcast intro card
By Mark Balsam December 12, 2022
President of ReDocs, Mark Balsam, sits down with Marketing Director Kate Hoffer to discuss questions that customers and building owners alike are asking about Local Law 97.
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